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What insurance do you need when you hire subcontractors?

Hiring another business to do part of a job can still affect your insurance. Learn which documents to collect and how subcontracted work affects claims and audits.

Your policy needs to describe both sides of the job

Self-performed work is the work done by you and your employees. Subcontracted work is assigned to another business. Insurers ask about both because supervising a project creates different responsibilities from performing the installation.

For example, a contractor may subcontract plumbing and electrical work but use employees to install tile. A description that says only project supervision leaves out the tile installation. Tell us the trades your crew performs and the trades you hire out, along with the money paid to subcontractors.

Your customer and your insurer may each have requirements

Your customer’s contract may require subcontractors to carry certain limits or add parties as additional insureds. Separately, your own policy may make coverage dependent on obtaining particular documents or following specified subcontractor procedures.

An exclusion removes coverage for a described situation. A condition tells you something you must do under the policy. If a proposal says uninsured subcontractors are excluded, or requires written contracts and evidence of insurance, ask what that means before hiring a crew. We can explain the consequence of each condition and whether your process meets it.

Collect the certificate and the endorsements you need

A certificate of insurance summarizes a subcontractor’s policies, dates and limits. Check that the insured business is the one doing the work and that the dates cover the job. Keep it with the subcontract and payment records.

If you need additional-insured protection, ask for the applicable endorsement too. That document gives your company specified protection under the subcontractor’s policy. Ongoing operations refers to work in progress; completed operations concerns injury or damage arising from finished work. Your contract may require both.

Why subcontractors may appear in your premium audit

An audit compares the information used to price your policy with the actual work and payments during the term. The insurer may ask for subcontractor invoices, agreements and evidence of insurance to determine how their labor should be treated.

Uninsured or insufficiently documented subcontracted work may create an additional premium charge under the applicable rules. Paying someone on a 1099 does not by itself decide whether they are legally an independent contractor or how an insurer will treat their labor. Explain the working relationship and obtain appropriate advice if the status is unclear.

Before the next subcontract begins

Share your proposed subcontract insurance requirements and your own policy’s subcontractor wording with us. We can explain which records are needed, identify missing evidence and help you compare the request with available coverage.

If a subcontractor cannot provide a required policy or endorsement, address it before the work starts. Keep a current record of who is on the job, what they are doing and when their policies expire.

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